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A 50 años del fratricida golpe militar de 1973, solicitamos contribuciones para un proyecto editorial de análisis historiográfico y testimonial sobre los profundos cambios a nivel nacional e internacional ocasionados por los regímenes... more
A 50 años del fratricida golpe militar de 1973, solicitamos contribuciones para un proyecto editorial de análisis historiográfico y testimonial sobre los profundos cambios a nivel nacional e internacional ocasionados por los regímenes militar y post militar en Chile. Integraremos un tomo de HISTORIA escrito por intelectuales conocidos y emergentes de diversos lugares, etnias, clases sociales y géneros, con otro tomo de MEMORIA escrito por testimoniantes populares y pueblos originarios que experimentaron los procesos sociales, durante este medio siglo tan adverso y costoso para la gran mayoría de la humanidad.

Este proyecto está comprometido con el rigor que requiere toda labor científica, y simultáneamente no es neutral. Se hace desde un compromiso con las experiencias de lucha y perspectiva emancipatoria del pueblo chileno; por tanto, no se da altavoz a quiénes tienen altavoces de sobra, o a quién manifieste complicidad con el imperialismo y todas sus expresiones (sionismo, racismo, machismo u otros). A continuación resumimos los temas a considerar, invitando a l@s interesad@s a proponer alternativas, siempre y cuando reflejen la dirección general del proyecto. Favor comunicarse con proyectoeditorialchile2023@gmail.com señalando como "Asunto" el Tomo y la Parte que le interesan al autor o autora. Por ejemplo, "Tomo 1, Parte V"; "Tomo 2, Parte III".
E-Libros Gratuitos disponibles en los enlaces: Tomo 1 - Historia (706p): http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/se/20201201031842/La-via-chilena-al-socialismo-Tomo-I.pdf Tomo 2 - Memoria (597p):... more
E-Libros Gratuitos disponibles en los enlaces:
Tomo 1 - Historia (706p): http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/se/20201201031842/La-via-chilena-al-socialismo-Tomo-I.pdf
Tomo 2 - Memoria (597p): http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/se/20201201032252/La-via-chilena-al-socialismo-Tomo-II.pdf

SOBRE ESTE PROYECTO
Robert Austin Henry, Joana Salém Vasconcelos, Viviana Canibilo Ramírez

Si bien el trienio de la Unidad Popular ha generado una gran literatura mundial, sigue siendo un tema de relevancia central para la reflexión crítica sobre los caminos al socialismo, sus formas, ritmos y obstáculos. El proyecto vigente es resultado de un profundo esfuerzo colectivo para alabar y criticar al mismo tiempo la Vía Chilena, a 50 años del triunfo de Salvador Allende y la Unidad Popular, desde variados enfoques. Formamos un colectivo de unos 80 autores, 60 revisores y el equipo editorial de CLACSO, habiendo producido conjuntamente unos 70 capítulos organizados en dos tomos en 5 meses. Eso, en medio de la doble crisis del capitalismo mundial: la COVID-19 y la nueva catástrofe económica. Destacamos especialmente la contribución solidaria y ejemplar del equipo revisor: revisaron al menos un capítulo por revisor/a, a doble ciego, aportando comentarios y frecuentemente hasta versiones revisadas en “control de cambios” para las versiones finales de cada capítulo, todo en un plazo muy corto.

Desde los inicios buscamos la pluralidad política, la equidad de género y la presencia de contribuyentes indígenas y su historiografía, como intento de expandir y profundizar los análisis y testimonios. Para este proyecto, la Historia y la Memoria tienen igual valor, expresado a través de estudios y relatos complementarios. Es, además, una obra de homenaje, que intenta presentar a las nuevas generaciones latinoamericanas, la trascendencia del hito histórico que fueron, al decir de Frank Gaudichaud, los mil días de la Unidad Popular.

En el Tomo I (Historia), la lectoría encontrará tras el prefacio de Faride Zerán, un conjunto de 29 capítulos divididos en seis partes temáticas. La primera, sobre “Cultura y Feminismos”, contiene cinco capítulos que tratan de los feminismos interseccionales durante la UP, los cambios en la cultura, en la educación y la producción literaria. La segunda parte, “Lucha Popular y Derechos”, reúne cinco trabajos sobre la experiencia de lucha cotidiana de los trabajadores, los sentidos populares de la política, el protagonismo comunitario y el sistema sanitario de la UP. En la tercera parte, “Poder y Partidos”, se encuentran cinco capítulos sobre los partidos de izquierda, las polémicas de la Revolución Chilena bajo la mirada del presente, las alianzas políticas tejidas en las luchas sociales, la historia del FRAP hasta la UP y las relaciones entre la Revolución Cubana y la Vía Chilena.

En la cuarta parte, titulada “Economía y Reforma Agraria”, están reunidos otros cinco capítulos sobre la nacionalización del cobre, la reforma agraria, las luchas campesinas, el problema de la productividad, las crisis de desabastecimiento y el paro patronal de 1972. En la quinta parte, “Luchas Indígenas y Territorio”, se encuentran otros cinco capítulos sobre la larga temporalidad de la lucha indígena, el Cautinazo, las relaciones de alianzas y tensiones entre el pueblo mapuche y el marxismo, más las particularidades culturales y territoriales en las movilizaciones por la recuperación de las tierras usurpadas en Wallmapu. En la sexta parte, “Imperialismo y Contrarrevolución”, están cuatro trabajos sobre las estrategias y actuación de las derechas durante el trienio, las maniobras de la sedición, las fuerzas que generaron el golpe de 1973, la participación de Estados Unidos y la cuestión militar.

En el Tomo II (Memoria), con el prefacio de Tomás Moulian, la lectoría se encuentra con una colección irremplazable de memorias de la época, con testimonios históricos y políticos sobre la Vía Chilena producidos por 29 chilenos, 3 estadounidenses, 2 brasileños y 2 australianos. Entre ellos hay pobladoras, campesinas, obreros, trabajadores fiscales, educadores, estudiantes, intelectuales, dirigentes políticos y valientes militantes sociales, que aportaron con su trabajo para construir un Chile mejor.

Estas memorias fueron entrelazadas especialmente para este libro, producidas con magno esfuerzo por sus autores. Para muchos, traen consigo no solo dolorosos recuerdos sino pesadillas, pero igual demuestran un espíritu combatiente y luchador, merecedor de admiración, que sirve como ejemplo para futuras generaciones. Lo que hicieron estos autores fue una síntesis de militancia histórica, reflexión y proyección que, como dice Violeta Parra, mezcla “dicha y quebranto” en “el mismo canto”. La memoria de la alegría popular y compromiso político que se realizó con la elección de Salvador Allende y la Unidad Popular hace 50 años, y las conquistas populares, es un hilo común entre todos los autores. “Los mejores años de mi vida”, muchos expresaron. Hay aquí reflexiones, análisis y pronósticos imprescindibles para un futuro siempre presente, que pueden también ser leídos como un “acervo de sabiduría política”.

En este tomo hay 4 capítulos que se diferencian de los demás. El primero, que abre el tomo, es una investigación sobre la memoria y la política desde una perspectiva analítica, que entrega posibilidades interpretativas a lo que viene. Además, hay dos capítulos que traen consigo las memorias de otras personas (y no de sus autores), por medio de entrevistas colectivas. También se reedita una entrevista de la revista Punto Final relevante a los debates dentro de los partidos de la Unidad Popular.

Agradecemos profundamente la enorme solidaridad de todas y todos los participantes en este proyecto colectivo, realizado en solo 5 meses de junio a noviembre del 2020, ya sea como autores, revisores, o asesores. También agradecemos al equipo de la editorial CLACSO, por su generoso apoyo en tiempos tan difíciles, y la confianza que depositaron en este proyecto. El conjunto de estos esfuerzos demuestra la duradera relevancia de la Unidad Popular, y la lucha monumental en que se situaba, para los pueblos de Nuestra América, más las y los explotados de todo el mundo.  ¡Venceremos!

Los compiladores
E-Libros Gratuitos disponibles en los enlaces: Tomo 1 - Historia (706p): http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/se/20201201031842/La-via-chilena-al-socialismo-Tomo-I.pdf Tomo 2 - Memoria (597p):... more
E-Libros Gratuitos disponibles en los enlaces:
Tomo 1 - Historia (706p): http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/se/20201201031842/La-via-chilena-al-socialismo-Tomo-I.pdf
Tomo 2 - Memoria (597p): http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/se/20201201032252/La-via-chilena-al-socialismo-Tomo-II.pdf

Sobre este proyecto

Si bien el trienio de la Unidad Popular ha generado una gran literatura mundial, sigue siendo un tema de relevancia central para la reflexión crítica sobre los caminos al socialismo, sus formas, ritmos y obstáculos. El proyecto vigente es resultado de un profundo esfuerzo colectivo para alabar y criticar al mismo tiempo la Vía Chilena, a 50 años del triunfo de Salvador Allende y la Unidad Popular, desde variados enfoques. Formamos un colectivo de unos 80 autores, 60 revisores y el equipo editorial de CLACSO, habiendo producido conjuntamente unos 70 capítulos organizados en dos tomos en 5 meses. Eso, en medio de la doble crisis del capitalismo mundial: la COVID-19 y la nueva catástrofe económica. Destacamos especialmente la contribución solidaria y ejemplar del equipo revisor: revisaron al menos un capítulo por revisor/a, a doble ciego, aportando comentarios y frecuentemente hasta versiones revisadas en “control de cambios” para las versiones finales de cada capítulo, todo en un plazo muy corto.

Desde los inicios buscamos la pluralidad política, la equidad de género y la presencia de contribuyentes indígenas y su historiografía, como intento de expandir y profundizar los análisis y testimonios. Para este proyecto, la Historia y la Memoria tienen igual valor, expresado a través de estudios y relatos complementarios. Es, además, una obra de homenaje, que intenta presentar a las nuevas generaciones latinoamericanas, la trascendencia del hito histórico que fueron, al decir de Frank Gaudichaud, los mil días de la Unidad Popular.

En el Tomo I (Historia), la lectoría encontrará tras el prefacio de Faride Zerán, un conjunto de 29 capítulos divididos en seis partes temáticas. La primera, sobre “Cultura y Feminismos”, contiene cinco capítulos que tratan de los feminismos interseccionales durante la UP, los cambios en la cultura, en la educación y la producción literaria. La segunda parte, “Lucha Popular y Derechos”, reúne cinco trabajos sobre la experiencia de lucha cotidiana de los trabajadores, los sentidos populares de la política, el protagonismo comunitario y el sistema sanitario de la UP. En la tercera parte, “Poder y Partidos”, se encuentran cinco capítulos sobre los partidos de izquierda, las polémicas de la Revolución Chilena bajo la mirada del presente, las alianzas políticas tejidas en las luchas sociales, la historia del FRAP hasta la UP y las relaciones entre la Revolución Cubana y la Vía Chilena.

En la cuarta parte, titulada “Economía y Reforma Agraria”, están reunidos otros cinco capítulos sobre la nacionalización del cobre, la reforma agraria, las luchas campesinas, el problema de la productividad, las crisis de desabastecimiento y el paro patronal de 1972. En la quinta parte, “Luchas Indígenas y Territorio”, se encuentran otros cinco capítulos sobre la larga temporalidad de la lucha indígena, el Cautinazo, las relaciones de alianzas y tensiones entre el pueblo mapuche y el marxismo, más las particularidades culturales y territoriales en las movilizaciones por la recuperación de las tierras usurpadas en Wallmapu. En la sexta parte, “Imperialismo y Contrarrevolución”, están cuatro trabajos sobre las estrategias y actuación de las derechas durante el trienio, las maniobras de la sedición, las fuerzas que generaron el golpe de 1973, la participación de Estados Unidos y la cuestión militar.

En el Tomo II (Memoria), con el prefacio de Tomás Moulian, la lectoría se encuentra con una colección irremplazable de memorias de la época, con testimonios históricos y políticos sobre la Vía Chilena producidos por 29 chilenos, 3 estadounidenses, 2 brasileños y 2 australianos. Entre ellos hay pobladoras, campesinas, obreros, trabajadores fiscales, educadores, estudiantes, intelectuales, dirigentes políticos y valientes militantes sociales, que aportaron con su trabajo para construir un Chile mejor.

Estas memorias fueron entrelazadas especialmente para este libro, producidas con magno esfuerzo por sus autores. Para muchos, traen consigo no solo dolorosos recuerdos sino pesadillas, pero igual demuestran un espíritu combatiente y luchador, merecedor de admiración, que sirve como ejemplo para futuras generaciones. Lo que hicieron estos autores fue una síntesis de militancia histórica, reflexión y proyección que, como dice Violeta Parra, mezcla “dicha y quebranto” en “el mismo canto”. La memoria de la alegría popular y compromiso político que se realizó con la elección de Salvador Allende y la Unidad Popular hace 50 años, y las conquistas populares, es un hilo común entre todos los autores. “Los mejores años de mi vida”, muchos expresaron. Hay aquí reflexiones, análisis y pronósticos imprescindibles para un futuro siempre presente, que pueden también ser leídos como un “acervo de sabiduría política”.

En este tomo hay 4 capítulos que se diferencian de los demás. El primero, que abre el tomo, es una investigación sobre la memoria y la política desde una perspectiva analítica, que entrega posibilidades interpretativas a lo que viene. Además, hay dos capítulos que traen consigo las memorias de otras personas (y no de sus autores), por medio de entrevistas colectivas. También se reedita una entrevista de la revista Punto Final relevante a los debates dentro de los partidos de la Unidad Popular.

Agradecemos profundamente la enorme solidaridad de todas y todos los participantes en este proyecto colectivo, realizado en solo 5 meses de junio a noviembre del 2020, ya sea como autores, revisores, o asesores. También agradecemos al equipo de la editorial CLACSO, por su generoso apoyo en tiempos tan difíciles, y la confianza que depositaron en este proyecto. El conjunto de estos esfuerzos demuestra la duradera relevancia de la Unidad Popular, y la lucha monumental en que se situaba, para los pueblos de Nuestra América, más las y los explotados de todo el mundo.  ¡Venceremos!
Los compiladores
La confluencia del auge del capitalismo tardío, la universidad neoliberal, la precariedad del trabajo intelectual, el debilitamiento del movimiento laboral, el retroceso de la izquierda latinoamericana y los populismos de ultraderecha, ha... more
La confluencia del auge del capitalismo tardío, la universidad neoliberal, la precariedad del trabajo intelectual, el debilitamiento del movimiento laboral, el retroceso de la izquierda latinoamericana y los populismos de ultraderecha, ha estimulado la idea de que las transformaciones provocadas en diferentes planos por la Revolución Rusa—que afectaron la vida de millones de seres humanos—, hoy forman parte del pasado, quedando anacrónico su legado. El surgimiento de dichos fenómenos ha contribuido a distorsiones y hasta falsificaciones no sólo de la propia Revolución Rusa, sino de su influencia global.

The confluence of the rise of late capitalism, the neoliberal university, the precariousness of intellectual work, the weakening of the labor movement, the retreat of the Latin American Left and ultra-right populisms have stimulated the idea that the transformations provoked on different levels by the Russian Revolution—which affected the lives of millions of human beings—are today part of the past, an anachronistic legacy. The rise of such phenomena has contributed to distortions and even falsifications not only of the Russian Revolution itself, but of its global influence. The revolutionary experience is commonly dismissed with such arguments as “power was seized by only a few”; “the Bolshevik party replaced the class”, “a red terror was applied to those who sustained the revolutionary process”, and “Bolshevism is the past”, amongst others.

A confluência do auge do capitalismo tardio, da universidade neoliberal, da precariedade do trabalho intelectual, do enfraquecimento do movimento trabalhista, do retrocesso da esquerda latino‐americana e dos populismos de ultradireita estimularam a ideia de que as transformações provocadas em diferentes patamares pela Revolução Russa–que afetaram a vida de milhões de seres humanos–, hoje, fazem parte do passado, transformando seu legado em algo anacrônico. O surgimento de tais fenômenos contuibuiu para distorções e mesmo falsificações não apenas da própria Revolução Russa, mas também de sua influência global. Comumente, a experiência revolucionária é tachada com argumentos como, “o poder foi tomado por uns poucos”; “o partido bolchevique substituiu a classe”; “inflingiu‐se um terror vermelho sobre aqueles que sustentaram o processo revolucionário, “o bolcheviquismo é o passado”, entre outros.
Diálogos está constituido por 25 entrevistas hechas entre 1992 y 1998 en Chile, más un ensayo de introducción. En conjunto conforman una historia testimonial de la educación popular chilena de distintas perspectivas, desde el declive del... more
Diálogos está constituido por 25 entrevistas hechas entre 1992 y 1998 en Chile, más un ensayo de introducción. En conjunto conforman una historia testimonial de la educación popular chilena de distintas perspectivas, desde el declive del capitalismo liberal durante el régimen de Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964-1970), atravesando por el gobierno socialista de Salvador Allende (1970-1973), el modelo neoliberal autoritario de Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990), hasta la controvertida “transición democrática” que relanzó la dinastía Frei en 1994.

Diálogos goza de una doble identidad. Por un lado, representa la memoria de una selección amplia de alfabetizantes, educadores de adultos, educadores populares e intelectuales orgánicos que participaron en los programas formales y populares durante una época convulsionada. Por otro lado, Diálogos es el tomo complementario del libro The State, Literacy and Popular Education in Chile: 1964-1990 (ver https://rowman.com/ISBN/9780739102886). Siendo el primero una investigación de antecedentes para el segundo, se tratan de textos interrelacionados. Aplicando distintas metodologías—Diálogos utiliza la entrevista testimonial, The State la narrativa historiográfica materialista—ambos tomos examinan la relación entre el Estado chileno, la alfabetización y la educación en modos formales y populares, desde el declive del capitalismo liberal hasta la consolidación del capitalismo neoliberal. Ver también reseñas en https://tinyurl.com/y459u9xg
Research Interests:
La confluencia del auge del capitalismo tardío, la universidad neoliberal, la precariedad del trabajo intelectual, el debilitamiento del movimiento laboral, el retroceso de la izquierda latinoamericana y los populismos de ultraderecha, ha... more
La confluencia del auge del capitalismo tardío, la universidad neoliberal, la precariedad del trabajo intelectual, el debilitamiento del movimiento laboral, el retroceso de la izquierda latinoamericana y los populismos de ultraderecha, ha estimulado la idea de que las transformaciones provocadas en diferentes planos por la Revolución Rusa—que afectaron la vida de millones de seres humanos—, hoy forman parte del pasado, quedando anacrónico su legado. El surgimiento de dichos fenómenos ha contribuido a distorsiones y hasta falsificaciones no sólo de la propia Revolución Rusa, sino de su influencia global. Texto completo en https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/tensoesmundiais/issue/view/54

The confluence of the rise of late capitalism, the neoliberal university, the precariousness of intellectual work, the weakening of the labor movement, the retreat of the Latin American Left and ultra-right populisms have stimulated the idea that the transformations provoked on different levels by the Russian Revolution—which affected the lives of millions of human beings—are today part of the past, an anachronistic legacy. The rise of such phenomena has contributed to distortions and even falsifications not only of the Russian Revolution itself, but of its global influence. The revolutionary experience is commonly dismissed with such arguments as “power was seized by only a few”; “the Bolshevik party replaced the class”, “a red terror was applied to those who sustained the revolutionary process”, and “Bolshevism is the past”, amongst others.

A confluência do auge do capitalismo tardio, da universidade neoliberal, da precariedade do trabalho intelectual, do enfraquecimento do movimento trabalhista, do retrocesso da esquerda latino‐americana e dos populismos de ultradireita estimularam a ideia de que as transformações provocadas em diferentes patamares pela Revolução Russa–que afetaram a vida de milhões de seres humanos–, hoje, fazem parte do passado, transformando seu legado em algo anacrônico. O surgimento de tais fenômenos contuibuiu para distorções e mesmo falsificações não apenas da própria Revolução Russa, mas também de sua influência global. Comumente, a experiência revolucionária é tachada com argumentos como, “o poder foi tomado por uns poucos”; “o partido bolchevique substituiu a classe”; “inflingiu‐se um terror vermelho sobre aqueles que sustentaram o processo revolucionário, “o bolcheviquismo é o passado”, entre outros.
Ésta es la 2ª edición de una serie integrada de ensayos sobre los temas de género, clase y etnicidad en la vida intelectual del Chile republicano, desde sus inicios en 1810 hasta el comienzo del tercer gobierno de la ambigua “transición... more
Ésta es la 2ª edición de una serie integrada de ensayos sobre los temas de género, clase y etnicidad en la vida intelectual del Chile republicano, desde sus inicios en 1810 hasta el comienzo del tercer gobierno de la ambigua “transición democrática” en el 2001. Se dirige a contextos formales y populares. (Ver también la reseña en http://bit.ly/2eIXo5D ).
Research Interests:
Versión corregida 2016. Comentario sobre la original (2007): "Breves palabras sobre un diálogo necesario: Este es un texto que combina la diversidad de escenarios con la unidad de propósitos, en el logrado empeño por (1) desentrañar las... more
Versión corregida 2016. Comentario sobre la original (2007): "Breves palabras sobre un diálogo necesario: Este es un texto que combina la diversidad de escenarios con la unidad de propósitos, en el logrado empeño por (1) desentrañar las variadas formas que la hegemonía cultural imperialista asume en el continente latinoamericano, ya a comienzos del nuevo milenio; y (2) sugerir alternativas, desde el discurso académico de la izquierda revolucionaria latinoamericana y mundial, para contrarrestar el peso muerto de una ideología que medra sobre cualquier forma de  inactividad crítica del corpus pensante más comprometido con la transformación social y humana en nuestros tiempos. El libro tiene el mérito de penetrar parcelas no tan acostumbradas del concepto de 'cultura' como el que linda entre la pedagogía y la sociología de la educación, proponiendo así un discurso crítico, asumido desde una universidad que se 'desenclaustra', en el sentido más simbólicamente esencial de la palabra. Es, a no dudarlo, por demás, un libro ameno en la variada recopilación de sus voces y, por lo tanto, se trata de una lectura que agradecemos, al reconocernos todos los latinoamericanos en ella, sintetizados en lo esencial de un período de intensa batalla de ideas.
- C. Jorge Luis Rodríguez Morell, Profesor Titular, Coordinador - Sección de Comunicación Intercultural, Cátedra Fernando Ortiz, Universidad de Matanzas “Camilo Cienfuegos”, Cuba. Reseñas: http://bit.ly/2kfa9b7 y http://bit.ly/2jVCqr4
Research Interests:
A Reply to “COVID-19: Time to Bring Back the State”. One historic and two gaping omissions detract from international politics academic Shahar Hameiri’s otherwise sober analysis at https://bit.ly/2yM0KE5. The latter two characterise... more
A Reply to “COVID-19: Time to Bring Back the State”. One historic and two gaping omissions detract from international politics academic Shahar Hameiri’s otherwise sober analysis at https://bit.ly/2yM0KE5. The latter two characterise Western scholarship.
September 4, 2020 marked 50 years since the election of president Dr Salvador Allende and the Unidad Popular (Popular Unity) government he led. The Chilean Road to Socialism symbolizes the historical development of a program to abolish... more
September 4, 2020 marked 50 years since the election of president Dr Salvador Allende and the Unidad Popular (Popular Unity) government he led. The Chilean Road to Socialism symbolizes the historical development of a program to abolish imperial and neocolonial rule over the vast majority of the population through political-economic reform from above and popular struggle from below. Popular Unity’s strength lay in a cross-sectional alliance of arguably the most advanced and highly-organized working and peasant classes in the Americas at the time. On September 11, 1973, a CIA-backed military coup brutally destroyed the Chilean Road and imposed a fascist dictatorship that would last 17 years.
Research Interests:
El presente número de Tensiones Mundiales está dedicado a la reflexión crítica del legado de la revolución rusa en América Latina y el Caribe en múltiples aspectos y por medio de diferentes perspectivas teóricas, puesto que ni la difusión... more
El presente número de Tensiones Mundiales está dedicado a la
reflexión crítica del legado de la revolución rusa en América Latina
y el Caribe en múltiples aspectos y por medio de diferentes perspectivas
teóricas, puesto que ni la difusión de ideas constituye un
proceso lineal ni los movimientos sociales suelen ser monolíticos
sino constantes mutaciones en el enfrentamiento cotidiano con
los poderes imperialistas y sus aliados neocoloniales. Los artículos
presentados reflejan los enfoques conceptuales y metodológicos
de sus autores. Cada texto fue seleccionado con cuidado por
Camila Costa, Débora D’Antonio y Robert Austin, un equipo de
coeditores, que actuó diligentemente en todas las fases de elaboración
de la revista.
Most of contemporary Latin America and the Caribbean supports both the Palestinian struggle for statehood and the right of return, and opposes the policies and practices designed by Israel and its allies to prevent realization of those... more
Most of contemporary Latin America and the Caribbean supports both the Palestinian struggle for statehood and the right of return, and opposes the policies and practices designed by Israel and its allies to prevent realization of those goals. That majority has evolved only over the past 20 of 70 years of Israeli occupation, with a singular historic exception: Cuba.

This study explains Cuba’s seven-decade-long solidarity with Palestinian sovereignty through the theoretical lenses of race, class and colonialism. It first reviews the transformation of Cuba’s constrained solidarity with Palestine in the pre-revolution postwar years to comprehensive internationalism in Socialist Cuba. Simultaneously we explore Cuba’s battle with racial discrimination and opposition to Apartheid as they bear on the question of Palestine.

Then, analyzing Zionism and its Latin American advocates from the time of partition in 1947, we assess Cuba’s definitive break with Israel in 1973. Thirty years on, what role did this play in Palestinian civil society’s launch of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign? Interview material will add the perspectives of Jews and Palestinians on Cuba’s long-lasting solidarity with the Palestinian struggle, within and beyond the region.

Key words: Cuban Revolution, solidarity, Palestine, Zionism, Israel, Apartheid

The refereed version of this article appears as “Global Palestine: International Solidarity and the Cuban Connection” in the Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies, Vol. 18 (2) 2019, pp. 239-262. See https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/hlps.2019.0217
El 4 de septiembre de 2020, la izquierda chilena, latinoamericana y más allá recordará el quincuagésimo aniversario de la elección de la Unidad Popular en Chile, y del Dr. Salvador Allende a la presidencia. Un golpe fascista puso fin a... more
El 4 de septiembre de 2020, la izquierda chilena, latinoamericana y más allá recordará el quincuagésimo aniversario de la elección de la Unidad Popular en Chile, y del Dr. Salvador Allende a la presidencia. Un golpe fascista puso fin a los 1.000 días de su gobierno el 11 de septiembre de 1973. Un mes después, el gobierno laborista de Australia liderado por el primer ministro Gough Whitlam reconoció a sus instigadores, la dictadura de Pinochet, como régimen legítimo. Una herencia de tal decisión constantemente invisibilizada en la historiografía, fue la llegada clandestina y permanente a Australia de un número impresionante de criminales de guerra empleados por la misma dictadura. Este artículo considera algunas implicancias de tal política, capturadas exquisitamente en el caso emblemático y actual de Adriana Rivas.
A suppression order has denied the Australian people the knowledge that cardinal George Pell, effectively third in the Catholic Church hierarchy, was unanimously convicted on five counts of historic child sex abuse, according to... more
A suppression order has denied the Australian people the knowledge that cardinal George Pell, effectively third in the Catholic Church hierarchy, was unanimously convicted on five counts of historic child sex abuse, according to https://tinyurl.com/ydemj2sp and https://tinyurl.com/ycxsetpl. Timely, then, this modest contribution to the theme of systemic collaboration between the capitalist state and the Vatican; see also “Halo of Hypocrisy” on this Academia website.
The reinvention of neoclassical economics in Latin America─most recently in the guise of neoliberalism and under conditions of authoritarian capitalism during the 1970s─has seen popular struggle recast in multiple forms, pivotal to these... more
The reinvention of neoclassical economics in Latin America─most recently in the guise of neoliberalism and under conditions of authoritarian capitalism during the 1970s─has seen popular struggle recast in multiple forms, pivotal to these being a new paradigm of popular education. The Consejo de Educación de Adultos de América Latina (CEAAL) emerged in the "decade of dictatorships" as the NGO foil to UNESCO, and rose to prominence by the mid-1980s in popular democratic struggles around the environment, human rights, and the indigenous and women's movements, mediated by an emphasis on adult education in the popular sectors. As the state has withdrawn from previously central areas of activity such as health, housing, and education, CEAAL has galvanized the so-called new social actors around projects interpreted by popular education that address massive disparities in those areas.
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Latin America’s Turbulent Transitions (Burbach, Fox & Fuentes, 2013)—a wide-ranging study on Latin America’s “pink tide” governments, and the social formations which have spawned them—has re-focused debate on the possibilities for a 21st... more
Latin America’s Turbulent Transitions (Burbach, Fox & Fuentes, 2013)—a wide-ranging study on Latin America’s “pink tide” governments, and the social formations which have spawned them—has re-focused debate on the possibilities for a 21st Century socialism. If the period 1990-2010 saw renewed popular insurgency follow the Soviet bloc collapse, Left and anti-neoliberal forces have lately been confronted by low-intensity reaction from the combined might of local and imperial bourgeoisies. This article attempts to interpret the conjuncture wherein US hegemony in Latin America has faced a new mass wave of anti-neoliberal opposition, but now assails popular regimes via constitutional rather than military coups. See also https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6YuQdmmt5bI
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The detention of former dictator Augusto Pinochet in London in October 1998 shook a hitherto Teflon-coated Chilean ruling class and its political expression, the Concertación government of President Eduardo Frei. It had a simultaneously... more
The detention of former dictator Augusto Pinochet in London in October 1998 shook a hitherto Teflon-coated Chilean ruling class and its political expression, the Concertación government of President Eduardo Frei. It had a simultaneously cathartic and unifying effect on a fractionalised Left, recovering from harsh wounds and re-articulating popular struggle after a decline in activism since the late 1980s. Pivotal in the reawakening was the women's movement, affronted by the systematic misogynist cruelty of the Armed Forces under Pinochet's direct command. The predominantly pro-Pinochet media, spearheaded by the CIA-backed Edwards empire and its flagship El Mercurio daily gave his detention blanket coverage to such a degree that even the traditional first half hour of soccer on the Sunday evening television news had to make way for the this symbolic, if not actual crisis.
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Este capítulo acentúa un imperialismo en aparente declive—de Gran Bretaña—y otro aparentemente jubilado, de Australia. Su enfoque cronológico es la era contemporánea, a partir del final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial en 1945, tras la... more
Este capítulo acentúa un imperialismo en aparente declive—de Gran Bretaña—y otro aparentemente jubilado, de Australia. Su enfoque cronológico es la era contemporánea, a partir del final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial en 1945, tras la rendición de los Poderes del Eje (Japón, Alemania e Italia) hasta nuestros días. Guerra de la cuál emergieron triunfantes los Poderes Aliados liderados por la Unión Soviética y los Estados Unidos, pronto adversarios en la Guerra Fría entre los bloques del comunismo y capitalismo, que terminó con el emblemático pero presagioso derrumbe de la URSS en 1991, a causa de sus contradicciones estructurales y presiones exógenas hostiles.
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Durante la dictadura militar de Pinochet en Chile (1973-1990) emergieron tres clases de exilio: el exilio político clásico; un aprovechamiento conocido como “exilio dorado”; y un exilio ganado en el exterior por causas derivadas dentro y... more
Durante la dictadura militar de Pinochet en Chile (1973-1990) emergieron tres clases de exilio: el exilio político clásico; un aprovechamiento conocido como “exilio dorado”; y un exilio ganado en el exterior por causas derivadas dentro y fuera del país. El objetivo de este artículo es socializar la trayectoria de una chilena, militante política identificada con esta última categoría. El relato consiste de narrativas que la autora divide entre dos momentos históricos y dos países: 1964-1979 en Chile y 1980-2009 en Australia. Tales narrativas se fundan en una coyuntura de la vida cotidiana y el proceso histórico, mediadas por la memoria social.
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As with the period of the UNESCO-backed literacy campaign in Revolutionary Cuba before it, the period 1964-1970 in Chile is arguably one of the few great watersheds in 20th century history of education. Responding to popular education... more
As with the period of the UNESCO-backed literacy campaign in Revolutionary Cuba before it, the period 1964-1970 in Chile is arguably one of the few great watersheds in 20th century history of education. Responding to popular education debates reaching back to the late 19th century, the Frei Montalva regime sponsored a literacy program linked to its Chilenisation reform project, intended to incorporate the popular sectors in the Christian Democrat modernisation project without fundamentally altering Chilean society, whilst reinvigorating the dominant mode of production. The ideological subtext of adult education now confronted popular rejection of liberal capitalism. There remain wide-ranging influences in global educational praxis today of the interplay between a Chilean pedagogy of the Left and Freire´s development, albeit underacknowledged.

Here we analyse the socio-economic and cultural context of the period, and situate literacy within that context. Inter alia, it is argued that the standardised centrality accorded the early work of Freire in the Chilean literacy process has tended to marginalise the contribution of co-workers: for instance, no English edition of Cultural Action for Freedom carries reference to its Chilean editor Marcela Gajardo. There also remain unresolved contradictions between the stage of Freirian theoretical development applicable, and the textual representations of that theory.
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During the 1970s, national and international solidarity organisations arose in opposition to U.S. imperialism in Latin America. Washington's support for repressive regimes across the region produced world-wide diasporas of Salvadoreans,... more
During the 1970s, national and international solidarity organisations arose in opposition to U.S. imperialism in Latin America. Washington's support for repressive regimes across the region produced world-wide diasporas of Salvadoreans, Argentines, Guatemalans, Chileans, Uruguayans and Colombians, inter alia. In Australia's case, these included significant numbers of political and economic refugees. The conjuncture of Latin American activists escaping authoritarian regimes and the broad-based coalition of Church, Left, labour organisations, human rights groups and Latin Americanists generated lasting solidarity with progressive and revolutionary movements which confronted and, in some cases, continue to confront U.S. intervention and ruling elites in Latin America and the Caribbean. This paper attempts to recover and rethink this area of hybrid popular struggle, vital to focus countries and heuristic for Australian society.
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When the US-based International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) released the “Panama Papers” in April 2016, global corporate and state-owned media portrayed them as reflective of an entire nation’s integrity. This deflected... more
When the US-based International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) released the “Panama Papers” in April 2016, global corporate and state-owned media portrayed them as reflective of an entire nation’s integrity. This deflected attention from much bigger fiscal havens like the US itself, Switzerland, the British Virgin Islands and a series of surrogate western-driven billionaire financial escapes. Let us consider the ICIJ project’s means and ends.
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Profundamente marcado por luchas populares que reivindican su acceso a los derechos sociales fundamentales—entre ellos, el derecho a la educación—el siglo XX en América Latina es, también, el siglo de las Organizaciones No... more
Profundamente marcado por luchas populares que reivindican su acceso a los derechos sociales fundamentales—entre ellos, el derecho a la educación—el siglo XX en América Latina es, también, el siglo de las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales, y su papel en las luchas de las clases populares para constituirse como sujetos políticos, organizados y conscientes. Conceptualmente, dichos sujetos comparten las proposiciones de una lucha más amplia que busca transformar la sociedad, haciéndola más justa y colectivamente responsable. CEAAL ocupa un lugar destacado en el la historia de la educación popular latinoamericana, reuniendo más de 195 ONGs actuantes en distintas partes del continente. Han jugado un papel importante para diseñar los rumbos que la educación popular latinoamericana tomará en los comienzos del Siglo XXI.

Deeply marked by popular struggles for access to their fundamental social rights—among them, the right to education—the history of popular education in 20th century Latin America encompasses Non-Government Organizations and their role in the struggles of popular classes to constitute themselves as conscious and organized political subjects. Conceptually, those subjects share the proposition of a wider struggle which seeks to transform society by making it fairer and collectively responsible. CEAAL occupies an important place in the history of Latin American Popular Education, since it brings together more than 195 NGOs from different parts of the continent. They have played an important part in designing the routes Latin American popular education will take in the beginnings of the 21st century.
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The popular education and adult literacy movements in Chile have historically represented competing paths toward a literate society: one born and nurtured through bitter nineteenth-century labor struggles, the other a compensatory effort... more
The popular education and adult literacy movements in Chile have historically represented competing paths toward a literate society: one born and nurtured through bitter nineteenth-century labor struggles, the other a compensatory effort by the modern state to limit the political potential of literacy. This article explores the contest between the state and popular education in three paradigmatic Latin American regimes: those of Eduardo Frei Montalva (Christian Democrat, 1964-70), Salvador Allende (Socialist, 1970-73) and Augusto Pinochet (Dictator, 1973-90). It addresses the relationship between the Chilean state, formal and non-formal literacy, and popular education, from the demise of liberal capitalism to the consolidation of neoliberalism. An advanced version appears in The State, Literacy and Popular Education in Chile, 1964-1990 (Lanham, MD., Lexington, 2003)
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We argue that widespread and systemic acts of political genocide constituted Chile’s holocaust. We also show that former top-ranking Nazis collaborated with the incipient authoritarian capitalist state before and after the coup to set up... more
We argue that widespread and systemic acts of political genocide constituted Chile’s holocaust. We also show that former top-ranking Nazis collaborated with the incipient authoritarian capitalist state before and after the coup to set up concentration camps; and that, as in Nazi Germany, perverse elements of the scientific and medical communities collaborated in torture.
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... sition whose complex and durable roots in historic feminist, ... Chile shares with the rest of Latin America arguably the longest colonial and militarized history of any ... struggle between a complex and fractionalized bourgeoisie... more
... sition whose complex and durable roots in historic feminist, ... Chile shares with the rest of Latin America arguably the longest colonial and militarized history of any ... struggle between a complex and fractionalized bourgeoisie focused on the central-valley lites linked to international ...
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We discuss the drastic national and global effects of dictatorship, then post-dictatorship since 1990. The forum takes its title from a 2-volume, 60-chapter project to be published this year by https://versolibros.com/, in Spanish. It... more
We discuss the drastic national and global effects of dictatorship, then post-dictatorship since 1990. The forum takes its title from a 2-volume, 60-chapter project to be published this year by https://versolibros.com/, in Spanish. It integrates perspectives on the coup and neoliberal economy which followed, on popular resistance, and the long "transition to democracy", including the 2018 anti-patriarchal student uprising, October 2019 national insurrection and then defeat of Chile's most progressive constitution ever in 2022.
In 2016, Brazil’s elected president Dilma Rousseff, of the Partido dos Trabalhadores (Workers’ Party: PT), was removed from office by an unconstitutional judicial coup, the result of the country’s worst political crisis since the military... more
In 2016, Brazil’s elected president Dilma Rousseff, of the Partido dos Trabalhadores (Workers’ Party: PT), was removed from office by an unconstitutional judicial coup, the result of the country’s worst political crisis since the military coup of 1964. Brazilian intellectual Alfredo Saad-Filho called it “a dreamland for social scientists; a nightmare for everyone else.” Throughout 2015 and the first half of 2016, an alliance of corporate media, big business, politicians on Petrobras-linked corruption charges, sectors of the military, the ruling and parts of the middle class, and the opposition Brazilian Social Democratic Party gained momentum. It was determined that Left-leaning Rousseff not win a second term; it secured her impeachment amidst mass demonstrations and worldwide condemnation from Left and progressive institutions.

In this pre-coup presentation for the Latin American Social Forum in collaboration with Robert Austin, Brazilian intellectual Camila da Costa asks: Was corruption at the heart of this crisis? Has the PT project of popular social reform mixed with neoliberal economics reached its limits? What is the opposition’s agenda for “regime change”? What are the links to regional and global conjunctures? And what are the implications for the future of Brazilian democracy? See video at http://bit.ly/3kOit6c
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The Palestinian Boycott Campaign, Latin American Perspectives and the Western Academic Bloc In June 2015 a well subscribed and sometimes heated debate over potential endorsement of the Palestinian Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel... more
The Palestinian Boycott Campaign, Latin American Perspectives and the Western Academic Bloc

In June 2015 a well subscribed and sometimes heated debate over potential endorsement of the Palestinian Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (PACBI) broke out on the 110-member editorial collective’s e-list of the journal Latin American Perspectives (LAP). This 2nd debate in 2 years over Zionism’s colonisation and brutalisation of Occupied Palestine (LAP-OP2) was equally robust but more clearly focussed and better informed and transparent than the first (LAP-OP1), at the height of the July 2014 Israeli invasion of Gaza. On that occasion, the senior editors group had expelled a pro-Palestinian jihadist editor without first consulting the broad collective, unusual in two ways: the rarity of expulsion from the LAP collective over its 40 year history; and the normal practice of participatory democratic consultation across the 3-tiered collective.

Notwithstanding the limited advances of LAP-OP2, both debates laid bare a series of previously latent contradictions in the journal’s direction and operation, and by inference in Western academia more broadly. These included the hitherto invisible entrenchment of a Zionist group in the LAP senior editorship; collective and systematic silence for decades on imperialist decimation of Palestine despite an enormous Palestinian refugee population in Latin America and a policy of engagement with major global issues; and the significance of such silence at a journal itself born of anti-imperialist and anti-colonialist intellectual struggles in the turgid milieu of formal Western education.

This paper will sketch and analyse the historic background to the minority pro-PACBI statement and CFP which emerged from the LAP-OP2 struggle (attached), and attempt to draw some lessons for organising intellectual activism in a similar environment. Alongside most presentations, video of the presentation appears at https://www.facebook.com/bdssyd17/ (See also accompanying PPT, attached). The broader argument is eloquently put at https://tinyurl.com/y4nrhsak
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During the 1970s, national and international solidarity organisations arose to challenge U.S. imperialism in Latin America & the Caribbean. Washington’s support for repressive regimes across the region produced world-wide diasporas of... more
During the 1970s, national and international solidarity organisations arose to challenge U.S. imperialism in Latin America & the Caribbean. Washington’s support for repressive regimes across the region produced world-wide diasporas of Salvadoreans, Argentines, Guatemalans, Chileans, Uruguayans and Colombians, inter alia. In Australia’s case, these included significant numbers of political and economic refugees. The conjuncture of Latin American activists escaping authoritarian regimes and the broad based coalition of church, Left and labour organisations, as well as human rights groups and Latin Americanists, generated lasting solidarity with progressive and revolutionary movements which confronted and, in some cases, continue to confront U.S. intervention and ruling elites in the region. This paper attempts to recover and rethink this area of hybrid popular struggle, vital to focus countries and heuristic for Australian society.

Panel: Viviana Ramírez, senior teacher of Spanish, Qld Dept of Education; Dr Robert Austin, Historical & Philosophical Studies
University of Melbourne. Chair: Dr Andrew Bonnell, School of History, Philosophy, Religion & Classics, University of Queensland.
Music presentation from the Familia Orellana (Guatemala).
Discussion bilingual. Venue: Room 214, Otto Hirschfeld Building
Thursday 12 May 2011, 4‐6 pm. Join us for a critical and lively debate.
Audio: http://bit.ly/2jc79PQ
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Cuban Literacy at 50 Public Forum, University of Sydney, 15 April 2011 In 1961, barely two years after the triumph of the Cuban Revolution, the country mobilised a mass literacy campaign with few parallels in the twentieth century (see... more
Cuban Literacy at 50

Public Forum, University of Sydney, 15 April 2011

In 1961, barely two years after the triumph of the Cuban Revolution, the country mobilised a mass literacy campaign with few parallels in the twentieth century (see http://bit.ly/2hJqgMT). It has since been influential in national literacy campaigns in Chile during the Allende years and Sandinista Nicaragua, popular education in Colombia and El Salvador, and most recently in East Timor, Venezuela and Australia. This bilingual forum reflected critically on the Cuban literacy campaign on the occasion of its 50th anniversary, in a comparative international context (see http://bit.ly/2h9vc0I and http://bit.ly/2ics9Fe).

Panellists: *Ezequiel Morales, literacy brigadista 1961 & director, Cuban Institute for Friendship with the Peoples (ICAP), Granma province (audio at http://bit.ly/2iyqt9G)

*Eulalia Reyes, Venezuelan educator, Barcelona & Brisbane; Viviana Ramírez, Chilean, senior teacher of Spanish, Qld Dept of Education & Antero Benedito da Silva, National University  of Timor-Leste (all audio at http://bit.ly/2i2h213)

Pedro Monzón, Cuban ambassador to Australia & literacy brigadista 1961; & Robert Austin, University of Melbourne (moderator, co-presenter): audio at http://bit.ly/2hsSRtK.

Organisers: Embassy of Cuba in Australia, Canberra; Peter Freebody and Patrick Brownlee, Faculty of Education and Social Work, University of Sydney; and Robert Austin.
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Forty years on from the U.S.-backed military coup which violently overthrew the reforming-socialist Popular Unity government on 11 September 1973, the authors present a timely reconsideration of Australia’s political-economic role in... more
Forty years on from the U.S.-backed military coup which violently overthrew the reforming-socialist Popular Unity government on 11 September 1973, the authors present a timely reconsideration of Australia’s political-economic role in Chile during the Allende period, and since the imposition of authoritarian and then civilian-military neoliberalism, in 1975 and 1990 respectively. Exile-driven memorial events around the globe and major mobilisations inside Chile to recall this anniversary, moreover in a year of presidential elections for a successor to Pinochet-defender Sebastián Piñera, make this both a historic and contemporary study. In particular this forum will address the articulation of three historical phenomena: the role of the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) in the coup (see also http://www.rebelion.org/noticia.php?id=252777); Australian corporations’ contribution to the Pinochet dictatorship’s survival; and their role in the maintenance of the neoliberal economic model in the two decades since the advent of formal democracy. Social expressions of these phenomena in Australia with limited exposure are also examined through the prism of global class alliances, such as Chilean migration to Australia since the coup and the vexed question of exile and refugees, in comparative perspective. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7hWTBhLKG98&t=138s
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Ésta ponencia trata de desarrollar un modelo de transformación para educación adulta, derivado de lo que se cataloga como educación popular de primera y segunda fases en América Latina. El estudio involucró una abstracción buscando forma... more
Ésta ponencia trata de desarrollar un modelo de transformación para educación adulta, derivado de lo que se cataloga como educación popular de primera y segunda fases en América Latina. El estudio involucró una abstracción buscando forma concreta, siendo los bosquejos teóricos y metodológicos de una pedagogía feminista, antirracista y liberadora. Como tal se sugiere que el valor del programa a los sectores populares involucrados en la lucha por la democracia participativa está condicionado por la sentencia de que la gente se levanta sólo cuando sus condiciones de existencia se hacen intolerables.

Publicado en M. Téllez (ed.), Libro de Actas, III Congreso Iberoamericano de Historia de la Educación
Latinoamericana, Caracas, Venezuela, 1996
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A spectre is haunting Latin American and Hispanic Studies (LAHS). Their Australasian elite has made it possible, as Marx once said of Napoleon, for “a grotesque mediocrity to play a hero’s part”. Whilst this demise has its roots in the... more
A spectre is haunting Latin American and Hispanic Studies (LAHS). Their Australasian elite has made it possible, as Marx once said of Napoleon, for “a grotesque mediocrity to play a hero’s part”. Whilst this demise has its roots in the malaise of the late capitalist academy, LAHS’ path from rebelliousness and integration with the Left intelligentsia to a comfortable chair at the summit of the new conformism also has unique characteristics, which explain the paradox of its once-unthinkable subordination to the corporate managerial model.

Replete with elements of philanthropic interventionism and cultural imperialism, presumptions about the deaths of Marxism and the emancipatory metanarrative, as well as the exoticisation of Latin America as a laboratory at the service of stellar Western careers, the elite’s de-coupling of intellectual work from international solidarity work has been accompanied by direct collaboration among the LAHS elite with the dual projects of imperialism in Latin America and neo-colonialism at home.

Policing the new political boundaries has required that the elite abandon even the most basic pretensions of radical democratic praxis. Secrecy and insider trading with impunity in appointments (read anointments), serial corruption in merit-based selection, exclusive networking, vigorous repression of dissident careers, and discrete support for the global media’s shock-jock comentariat as unofficial curriculum consultants now underscore its hegemonic practice. Dissent at your peril!

Historically this high age of mediocrity has been placed in the dock by popular and Left scholars, from visionaries like José Carlos Mariátegui in the early C20th to Alfonso Sastre and Elena Poniatowska, Marcos Roitmann and Atilio Borón from the post-war era, alongside student movements in Latin America and Australasia. Whilst we agree with E.P. Thompson that there is never a Book of Answers, this study offers some modest insights into this rise and demise, and explores where the discipline might begin to recover its academic autonomy and develop an intellectual practice which confronts capitalist globalisation, rather than meekly acceding to TINA dictates and proliferating a springtime for sycophants.

The audio for this seminar in the Political Economy series at the University of Sydney, held on 19 May 2016, is at http://bit.ly/2g1XdlR  The accompanying PPT is an attachment here.
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This article looks at the rise of indigenous political power in Bolivia over the last two decades, against the background of how Tiwanaku [formerly Tiahuanaco] has been appropriated by the Aymará people, Latin American modern artists and... more
This article looks at the rise of indigenous political power in Bolivia over the last two decades, against the background of how Tiwanaku [formerly Tiahuanaco] has been appropriated by the Aymará people, Latin American modern artists and pseudo-archaeologists, and as a symbol of the state by post-colonial governments for different hegemonic ends. The indigenous movement has used the symbols of the past to strengthen, and give authority and meaning to the Movimiento al Socialismo (Movement towards Socialism: MAS) party led by President Evo Morales, and its ideology. Such a move has required understanding the symbolism of cosmovision (a term borrowed from Spanish and German usage) through myth, drawing upon the anthropological insights of Mircea Eliade and other insights into mythization. 2 But Tiwanaku has also been used by the modern art movement to give it authenticity and legitimacy. In the case of the white Bolivian elite, it has been used as a symbol of the state through the pseudo-white prehistory of Tiwanaku. But the historical event which most clearly captures the dimensions of this new political force has been the inauguration of President Morales at Tiwanaku, after a series of defeats suffered by the neoliberal state imposed in the 1980s. On 18 December 2005 Juan Evo Morales Ayuma was elected president of Bolivia with 53.7 per cent of the popular vote in an election that saw a turnout of 84.5 per cent of the national electorate. He is the first indigenous head of state in Bolivia since the Spanish Conquest. Before assuming office on 22 January 2006, Morales received cultural symbols and the recognition of the indigenous peoples of the country in three separate but related celebrations, the first a two day politico-religious ceremony at Tiwanaku, the most important pre-Incaic archaeological site in Bolivia. The day before his official investiture, he underwent an important spiritual and religious ritual, in which the mallkus, literally 'condors', handed over the staff of command and various ceremonial investitures. His decision to hold this ceremony at Tiwanaku to be crowned Apu Mallku (Supreme Leader) was taken to give thanks to Pachamama ('mother earth', literally 'our mother in space-time' 3) to whom he had made offerings before the presidential campaign. As a sign of respect for his ancestral culture, Morales walked barefoot, clad in a cap (chucu) and poncho (manta) amid the smoke of aromatic herb incense and offerings of llama foetuses. The next day, before 25,000 supporters, Morales proceeded through the centre and the four quarters of Tiwanaku, and across the pyramid of Akapana before taking part in a ritual blessing by an Aymará priest (yatiri) at the Gateway of the Sun, an important portal within the ancient temple of Kalasasaya. 4 Symbolic of the original Aymará priests, dressed in a bright red tunic (unk'u) and bearing a gold-and-silver staff with two condor heads (baculo) as a symbol of the energy and the authority received from the sun god, Morales poured liquor, coca leaves and food
Australia played a vital part in the overthrow of the Allende government through its ASIS (Australian Secret Intelligence Service) agents. It was into the sordid political and economic world of Pinochet’s Chile that Australian investments... more
Australia played a vital part in the overthrow of the Allende government through its ASIS (Australian Secret Intelligence Service) agents. It was into the sordid political and economic world of Pinochet’s Chile that Australian investments poured in and supported one of South America’s most vicious regimes when it was upon the verge of economic and political collapse. From 1988 massive Australian capital investments from companies such as Bondcorp and BHP Minerals supported and saved the failing Pinochet government. This support continued after Pinochet released his presidency, but was still active behind the scenes, with torture and political murder continuing into the Aylwin, Frei, and Bachelet governments.
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The draft commentary herein relates to Freedom of Information (FOI) documents obtained from Sydney University in 2008; and to “Rise and Demise: Latin American and Hispanic Studies in Australasia, from post boom to postmodernity”... more
The draft commentary herein relates to Freedom of Information (FOI) documents obtained from Sydney University in 2008; and to “Rise and Demise: Latin American and Hispanic Studies in Australasia, from post boom to postmodernity” (forthcoming 2 part-study, 2017; preliminary seminar at http://bit.ly/2iSey6O). The title above was suggested by distinguished senior academics as an alternative to “Rise and Demise” when briefed on the matter at the time. The senior FOI officer involved later expressed bewilderment at the university’s rejection of an appeal based on the FOI documents, summarised at http://bit.ly/2iJM24c. Dr Martínez’s claim that Dr Austin had held no job for more than 2 years was self-evidently false from the CV provided, deducible from http://bit.ly/2iW9bQK At the broad level, the episode highlights the anti-democratic, secretive, medieval and elitist way that neoliberal academia is run; see for instance http://bit.ly/2gE7gP9
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Manuel Sutherland, distinguished political economist and director of the Centro de Investigación y formación Obrera (CIFO), Caracas, recently gave a synoptic conference on what he describes as the "deepest and longest recession" in... more
Manuel Sutherland, distinguished political economist and director of the Centro de Investigación y formación Obrera (CIFO), Caracas, recently gave a synoptic conference on what he describes as the "deepest and longest recession" in Venezuelan history. He featured as final guest speaker for the course "Modern Revolutions in Latin America", Workers' Educational Association, Sydney. Full course details at http://ppesydney.net/modern-revolutions-in-latin-america-ii/
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These are teaching materials on the Cuban Revolution by two Cuban intellectuals, Dra. Danay Quintana Nedelcu and Dra. Rosa García Chediak, UNAM, Mexico, edited by Dr. Robert Austin. They were the basis of a guest presentation in the... more
These are teaching materials on the Cuban Revolution by two Cuban intellectuals, Dra. Danay Quintana Nedelcu and Dra. Rosa García Chediak, UNAM, Mexico, edited by Dr. Robert Austin. They were the basis of a guest presentation in the course "Modern Revolutions in Latin America" at the Workers' Educational Association (WEA), Sydney, July 2018: see http://ppesydney.net/modern-revolutions-in-latin-america-ii/ The accompanying PPT is at http://bit.ly/2P2Hhmc Please cite authorship and editing fairly and appropriately.
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Profesora Dora María Téllez, historiadora, es una destacada lideresa histórica de la Revolución Sandinista. Fue miembro del gobierno del Frente Sandinista de la Liberación Nacional (FSLN) en Nicaragua (1979-1990). El documento adjunto... more
Profesora Dora María Téllez, historiadora, es una destacada lideresa histórica de la Revolución Sandinista. Fue miembro del gobierno del Frente Sandinista de la Liberación Nacional (FSLN) en Nicaragua (1979-1990).

El documento adjunto contiene el enlace al video y las preguntas que constituyeron la base de la entrevista que cedió la Profesora Téllez desde Managua, en marzo del 2018, a los y las estudiantes del curso “Modern Revolutions in Latin America” (Revoluciones Modernas en América Latina), en la Workers’ Educational Association (WEA: Asociación Educacional de Trabajadores, Sídney).
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This year marks 50 years since Brazilian educator and philosopher Paulo Freire’s most influential work, Pedagogy of the Oppressed was published in English. A foundational work of critical pedagogy, Freire’s book argues against the... more
This year marks 50 years since Brazilian educator and philosopher Paulo Freire’s most influential work, Pedagogy of the Oppressed was published in English. A foundational work of critical pedagogy, Freire’s book argues against the traditional model of education which treats students as if they are empty vessels and call for teachers and learners to be co-creators of knowledge. Fifty years later, what Freire calls the banking model of education persists, so does Pedagogy of the Oppressed still have something to teach us?

Reema Rattan discusses the enduring legacy of Freire's work with Andrés Donoso Romo, a Chilean researcher whose work focuses on Latin American education history, student movements and educational thought, and Robert Austin, honorary associate of the department of history at the University of Sydney, with Robert translating for Andrés.
La periodista Reema Rattan analiza el legado perdurable del trabajo de Paulo Freire con Andrés Donoso Romo y Robert Austin Henry, investigadores que trabajan en la historia de la educación latinoamericana, los movimientos estudiantiles y... more
La periodista Reema Rattan analiza el legado perdurable del trabajo de Paulo Freire con Andrés Donoso Romo y Robert Austin Henry, investigadores que trabajan en la historia de la educación latinoamericana, los movimientos estudiantiles y el pensamiento educativo.

Journalist Reema Rattan discusses the enduring legacy of Freire's work with Andrés Donoso Romo and Robert Austin Henry, two researchers who work on Latin American education history, student movements and educational thought.
From its invasion of Manchuria in 1932 until a year after World War II ended (1946), the Japanese imperial armies abducted, coerced or deceitfully enticed girls and women across the Asia-Pacific region into sexual slavery at its scores of... more
From its invasion of Manchuria in 1932 until a year after World War II ended (1946), the Japanese imperial armies abducted, coerced or deceitfully enticed girls and women across the Asia-Pacific region into sexual slavery at its scores of so-called “comfort stations”. Estimates of the victims vary from 200,00 to 400,000. The vast majority died as a result, either by execution or the horrendous effects of their exploitation; and until the 1980 their testimonies were largely lost.

On 14 August 2019, global remembrance ceremonies and protests were held in solidarity with the victims and to demand justice, over 70 years on. The group Friends of Comfort Women, Sydney, invited me to speak at the Sydney demonstration (see https://tinyurl.com/y4u8ga8p); attached are the longhand notes. Mainstream media ignored the issue but it was well reported in the Korean press: see for instance https://tinyurl.com/y6fwggqm and https://tinyurl.com/y4b7bvgl
This analysis of Fidel Castro’s controversial and lasting impact on Cuba and wider world politics was presented on the 64th anniversary of the failed 1953 uprising against the Batista dictatorship at the Moncada Barracks in Santiago de... more
This analysis of Fidel Castro’s controversial and lasting impact on Cuba and wider world politics was presented on the 64th anniversary of the failed 1953 uprising against the Batista dictatorship at the Moncada Barracks in Santiago de Cuba.

Fidel Castro led Cuba for nearly 50 years. A charismatic Marxist revolutionary who deposed the right wing Batista regime, he had an extraordinary impact on global politics and history. To his critics, Castro was a totalitarian despot, who denied Cubans basic freedoms and pushed the world to the brink of nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis. But to his defenders and admirers, he was a revolutionary hero who ensured Cubans had access to universal health care and an enviable education system.

Held at the Sydney Mechanics' School of Arts (oldest working-class venue in Sydney), 26 July 2017. Audio at http://bit.ly/2uz75ye
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A dusty but historic video tribute to worker-student-intellectual struggle has emerged, made at a 2005 public forum at RMIT in defence of academic freedom and against dismissal of this writer for supporting a national student strike: see... more
A dusty but historic video tribute to worker-student-intellectual struggle has emerged, made at a 2005 public forum at RMIT in defence of academic freedom and against dismissal of this writer for supporting a national student strike: see link at http://bit.ly/2kDhRvy It reaffirms with exquisite clarity the depth and breadth of support for the universal principles underpinning the Defend Our Universities campaign (see http://defendrobert.blogspot.com.au/), despite the public silence of the “talk left, act right” elite in Latin American & Hispanic Studies in Australia. Even when the entire student population was on vacation and staff were immersed in end-of-year duties there were c. 45 participants, with a solid Latin American cast, an excellent panel and eloquent debate. The agenda:

1. Premier performance from the Grupo de Danza XochitQuetzal (El Salvador, 2005-ongoing).

2. Panel of speakers, in order:

*Ruth Evans - Lecturer in International Studies (RMIT)
*Carmen Rosa de López (Latin American community leader) with Claudia Bonel (Bolivian activist, translator)
*George Papanastasiou - Lecturer in International Trade (Victoria University)
*Liz Thompson - Spanish 1 student and student union rep (RMIT)
*Chair: Lisa Farrance (RMIT NTEU Branch Committee member, 2004-2005).

3. Debate on the motion, ending with response by myself.

With thanks to Carmen Rosa de López for copyright permission.
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The Australian Broadcasting Commission is the national public broadcast network. Here follows the link to the unedited audio of the lead interview with news presenter Jade McMillan on the 6pm national TV bulletin on 26 November 2016,... more
The Australian Broadcasting Commission is the national public broadcast network. Here follows the link to the unedited audio of the lead interview with news presenter Jade McMillan on the 6pm national TV bulletin on 26 November 2016, within minutes of the release in Australia of the news of Dr Castro's physical passing. Hopefully my contribution does his legacy justice: see http://bit.ly/2gJfmK2 or https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0_FvzxVlWuRUDZNVGtPaTk4OWc/view

The 2nd link has already been tampered with, so if neither link works please use the Academia website link to contact the author. ¡Hasta siempre, Compañero Fidel!​
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Extended interview for Episode 11 of "Outside In" program,  Radio 4EB (Brisbane, Australia), 15 July 2015: https://tinyurl.com/yxjv3azw
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Beyond Solitude belongs to a Eurocentric project which addresses the character of European - Latin American links in ways intended to challenge entrenched academic paradigms in both regions.
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Video of book-launch review of this detailed analysis of the powerful social movements challenging Imperialism across Latin America: see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6YuQdmmt5bI
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